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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.

Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.

Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.

Subterranean termites are somewhat smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and utter wings to the flyers. The workers are smaller, white and maggot-like.

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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.

Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that is loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.

Subterranean termites will eat soft (moisture-rich) wood and drywood, however they initially make contact with your home through the ground.

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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your home through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.

Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open doorway for a termite colony. .

Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes around the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states sand tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the bottom of the house. .

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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.

Termites are actually easy to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.

If you've got an infestation that's isolated to one part of your home, say the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But if you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.

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Subterranean termites have to get cut off from the home at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, in addition to around the entire house. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.

Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.

Homes that are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is placed over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere you can try these out from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.

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Apply an excellent, quality coat of paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .

Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.